1 Corinthians 12

📖 Background

Paul turns his attention to spiritual gifts and the unity of the body of Christ. He emphasizes that although there are different kinds of gifts, they all come from the same Spirit and are meant for the common good. Using the metaphor of the human body, Paul explains that every believer has a vital role to play in the church. Diversity in gifts should not lead to division, but to deeper interdependence and honor for every member.

🧭 Major Themes

Diversity of spiritual gifts, same Spirit (verses 1–11)

The church as one body with many parts (verses 12–20)

Equal value and care for all members (verses 21–26)

God’s intentional design of the church (verses 27–31)

🔎 Reference Scriptures to Consider

Romans 12:4–8 – Gifts according to grace

Ephesians 4:11–16 – Equipping the body of Christ

Acts 2:1–4 – The Spirit empowers the church

John 15:4–5 – Abiding in Christ for fruitfulness

Galatians 5:22–23 – The fruit of the Spirit

❓Reflection Questions

What spiritual gifts has God given you, and how are you using them for the common good?

How do you view your role in the body of Christ?

Are there any gifts or roles in the church you tend to undervalue or overvalue?

How can you contribute to unity and mutual honor in your faith community?