1 Corinthians 1

📖 Background

Paul opens his letter to the Corinthians by greeting the believers and expressing gratitude for the grace they have received in Christ. From the start, he addresses divisions within the church, urging unity under Christ. Paul contrasts worldly wisdom with God’s wisdom, emphasizing that the message of the cross is the power of God, though it may seem foolish to the world.

🧭 Major Themes

Thanksgiving for God’s grace

Addressing divisions and factions

Christ as the foundation and wisdom of God

The paradox of the cross—foolishness to the world but salvation for believers

Calling believers to unity and maturity

🔎 Reference Scriptures to Consider

John 17:20–23 – Jesus’ prayer for unity

1 Corinthians 3:11 – Foundation is Christ

Isaiah 29:14 – God’s wisdom confounds the wise

1 Corinthians 2:1–5 – Paul’s reliance on the Spirit’s power

Ephesians 4:3–6 – Unity of the Spirit

❓Reflection Questions

What divisions or “factions” have you seen or experienced in Christian communities?

How does understanding the power of the cross shape your view of wisdom?

In what ways can you promote unity within your faith community?

How does Paul’s dependence on God’s Spirit challenge your approach to ministry or service?