1 Corinthians 4

📖 Background

Paul continues to address the Corinthians’ misunderstandings by focusing on the role of apostles as servants and stewards of God’s mysteries. He contrasts the Corinthians’ arrogance with the humility that apostles demonstrate, often facing hardship and suffering for the gospel. Paul warns against judging others prematurely and emphasizes that final judgment belongs to God alone. The chapter challenges believers to imitate Paul’s example of faithfulness and humility.

🧭 Major Themes

Apostles as servants and stewards (verses 1–2)

God’s judgment, not human judgment (verses 3–5)

Paul’s example of humility and suffering (verses 6–13)

Warning against arrogance and premature judgment (verses 14–21)

🔎 Reference Scriptures to Consider

Luke 12:42–44 – Faithful servant rewarded

Matthew 7:1–5 – Do not judge others hypocritically

2 Corinthians 11:23–28 – Paul’s hardships for the gospel

Philippians 2:3–8 – Humility modeled by Christ

James 4:6 – God opposes the proud, gives grace to the humble

❓Reflection Questions

How do you view leadership and service in the church?

Are there ways you judge others unfairly or prematurely?

What can you learn from Paul’s example of humility and perseverance?

How can you cultivate a heart of humility in your walk with God?