1 Corinthians 14

📖 Background

Paul continues his discussion on spiritual gifts, focusing on prophecy and speaking in tongues within the church. While acknowledging the value of tongues, he emphasizes that prophecy is greater because it builds up the church through clear communication. Paul calls for order in worship, encouraging practices that edify the body and avoid confusion. His goal is for the church to function in a way that reflects God’s character—peaceful, powerful, and clear.

🧭 Major Themes

The priority of prophecy over tongues in public worship (verses 1–19)

The importance of edification and understanding in the church (verses 3–12)

Orderly worship that honors God and serves others (verses 26–33)

Submission and propriety in the worship gathering (verses 34–35)

Valuing spiritual gifts but using them with love and wisdom (verses 39–40)

🔎 Reference Scriptures to Consider

Acts 2:1–12 – Tongues at Pentecost

Romans 12:6–8 – Use of various spiritual gifts

Ephesians 4:11–16 – Building up the body in love

1 Thessalonians 5:19–21 – Do not quench the Spirit, test prophecy

Matthew 5:16 – Let your light shine clearly before others

❓Reflection Questions

How do you discern whether your spiritual gifts are building others up or drawing attention to yourself?

In what ways can you contribute to order, clarity, and encouragement in worship?

How do you handle differences in spiritual expressions within your community?

What does it look like for your worship to reflect both power and peace?