2 Corinthians 3

📖 Background

Paul contrasts the old covenant, written on stone tablets, with the new covenant, written on human hearts by the Spirit. He reminds the Corinthians that their changed lives are a living testimony of his ministry—letters from Christ, not written with ink, but with the Spirit. Paul explains that the old covenant brought condemnation, while the new covenant brings righteousness, freedom, and transformation through the Spirit of the Lord.

🧭 Major Themes

Believers as living letters from Christ (verses 1–3)

The new covenant of the Spirit vs. the old covenant of the letter (verses 4–11)

The surpassing glory of the new covenant (verses 9–11)

Spiritual transformation through beholding Christ (verses 12–18)

Freedom found in the presence of the Spirit (verse 17)

🔎 Reference Scriptures to Consider

Jeremiah 31:33 – God writing His law on hearts

Exodus 34:29–35 – Moses’ veiled face and fading glory

Romans 8:1–4 – Life in the Spirit, not the law

John 1:17 – Grace and truth came through Jesus Christ

Galatians 5:1 – Freedom in Christ

❓Reflection Questions

How is your life a “letter” that reflects Christ to others?

Are you living under the freedom and power of the Spirit or the pressure of religious performance?

In what areas are you being transformed as you behold Christ?

How can your community reflect the glory of the new covenant in its worship and witness?